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高考英语语法训练模拟试题五
[ 录入者:tianxiu | 时间:2008-06-14 20:15:40 | 作者: | 来源: | 浏览:24次 ]

1. --Hello, this is 77553861.

   A. How are you?                  B. Will you come tonight?

   C. Can I take a message?         D. Is that Mike?

2. Tom suggested that we __________such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _________of great

   importance.

    A. not hold ; should be          B. didn't hold ; be   

C. hold ; was                    D. not hold ; was

3. You should take the medicine after you read the __________.

   A. lines     B. instructions     C. words     D. suggestions

4. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired.

   --I am tired. I__________ the living-room all day.

  A. painted                        B. have been painting    

C. had painted                    D. have painted

5. I'm sorry. I _____________ you__________ to me.

  A. don't know; are speaking           

B. don't know ;were speaking

  C. didn't know; were speaking         

D. didn't know; are speaking

6. "Please __________why you're so late," said his girlfriend.

   A. excuse       B. explain       C. apologize       D. tell

7. The rescue team made every __________ to find the missing mountain climber.

   A. force       B. energy       C. effort       D. possibility

8. --" Would you mind the window? It's hot here!" May said.

   --"__________. "Tom replied.

   A. to open ; No, please              B. open ; Yes, please

   C. opening; No, of course not        D. opening ; Yes, please

9. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.

   A. to be tied    B. being tied    C. tied    D. having tied

10. The reason_________  he didn't come was _________ he had to take care of his sick mother.

A. why ; that                   B. why ; which   

C. which ; why                  D. that ; for

11. We __________ so tired. We've only been to a party.

    A. mustn't have felt            B. wouldn't have felt

    C. shouldn't have felt          D. couldn't have felt

12. The girl__________ on the ground __________to me that she had___________ the book on the shelf.

    A. lying ; lay ; laid           B. lay ; lied ; laid

    C. lie ; lied ; lay             D. lying; lied ; laid

13. --I heard that as many as 4 000 people were killed in 9

    --Yes. __________ news came as __________shock to us.

   A. the ; the      B. the ; a      C, / ; /      D. / ; a

14. Neither of them knew what        was doing.

     A. other        B. others      C. the other     D. another

15. Sometimes words alone were not enough to _________pupils along the path of knowledge

    A. provide      B. persuade     C. advise         D. cause

16. --What when I phoned you?

A. had you done; finished       

B. were you doing; had just finished

C. did you do; had just finished

D. were you doing; was finishing

17. My uncle___________ until he was forty-five.

   A. married                      B. didn’t marry

   C. was not marrying             D. would marry

18. Scientists say it may be five or ten years___________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.

  A. since           B. before      C. after     D. when

19. --I can't find Mr. Smith.

--It was in the hotel___________ he stayed.

A. that         B. where         C. which     D. since

20. Our new house is  very___________ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes

    A. convenient     B. comfortable     C. natural   D. helpful

21. --I don't think we have met before.

--Yes, once at a party, but we___________.

A. weren't introduced             B. didn't introduce

C. haven't introduced             D. were not introducing

22. You look so tired tonight. It is high time you_________.

A. went to bed     B. went to sleep     C. go to bed     D. to sleep

23. People greatly__________ in their views of life.

A. lead       B. differ       C. bring       D. struggle

24. __________ she couldn't understand was__________ fewer and fewer students showed interest

in her lessons.

A. What; why    B. That ; what    C. What ; because    D.

25.The __________ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.

A. bicycle's shop                 B. bicycle shop    

C. bicycles shop                  D. bicycles’ shop

26. --The prison was ___________ fire last night.

--Someone must have set fire___________ it.

A. on ; with     B. on ; to     C. over; with    D. should

27. Keep up good state of mind even if you___________ fail plenty of times.

   A. must          B. will       C. can           D. should

28. Sandy could do nothing but _________ to his teacher that he was wrong.

A. admit          B. admitted    C. admiting     D. to

29. I know nothing about the young lady ___________ she is from Beijing.

A. except          B. except for  C. except that  D. besides

30. --Have you any oranges and apples?

--__________

A. Yes, madam, on the second shelf over there

  B. The oranges are very cheap.

  C. You like apples, don’t you?

  D. Of course, we have some fruits.

 

    1D本题考查日常的交际用语。此题只要细心一些,应该不难找出答案。

    2D本题是虚拟语气的考查,虽然高考对虚拟语气不作要求,但是此题涉及单词的使用,还是值得重视。前一空中本应为should not hold,但should省略;后一空不用虚拟语气,insist在这儿指坚决认为

    3B本题是词语的辨析。instructions通常是指说明和说明书,故B选项符合题意。

    4B本题是对动词时态的考查。解此题的关键是抓住答语中的aⅡday,而D项只表示动作已经完成,没有强调一直做。

    5C本题一直是考生的一个难点。一定要注意I am sorry表明后面所说的动作已经发生,要用一般过去式。

    6B本题是四个动词的辨析。excuse表示借口原谅等意思,explain表示“解释”;apologize为不及物动词,后接for

    7C本题是一道名词的辨析题。make every effort是固定的词组,意为付出努力”。

    8C本题是在情境对话中考查非谓语动词。mind后必须接动词-ing形式,可以排除AB两项。后一空依靠理解可以正确解答。不,我不介意。

    9C本题又是一道独立主格结构中的省略考查。同样的方法,将原句恢复:“with hands(where were)tied behind his back

    10A本题是一道定语从句与宾语从句的交叉考查。why引导的从句作为句中的定语,that引导的从句作为句中的宾语。

    11C本题是情态动词的考查。should(not)后接动词的完成式表示本来()应该做但实际上做了”的含义。

    12B本题词型相近的几个动词的辨析。lie表示撒谎,过去式和过去分词分别是liedlied;表示,分别是laylainlay表示,过去式和过去分词分别是laidlaid

    13B本题是冠词的考查。News特指前面一个人所说的话,所以加上the;后一个空为固定用法,a shock t0 sb.表示给某人震惊

    14D本题是代词的考查。理解句子的意思就比较容易分析此题:他们谁也不知道其他人干什么。”只有D选项符合题意。

    15B本题是动词词义的辨析。provide表示提供;,pemuade表示劝服advise表示建议cause表示引导,所以B项是正确的。

    16B前一个空受到when I phoned you的限制,要用过去进行时。后一个空关键是理解,“我刚刚完成作业,开始洗澡”。

    17B 本题是考查until的用法。记住如果until前的谓语动词是短暂性动词要用not…until;如果前面是持续性动词,则直接用until

18B本题是考查连词的用法。本题的关键是理解句子的含义:科学家说还需要五到十年才有可能将药物在人体身上进行实验。”只有B选项符合题意。

    19B本题是定语从句的考查。考生一定要注意不能和强调句混淆。因为本题中的it是用于上个问句的回答,不是用于强调句的起首。

    20A本题是形容词的辨析。convenient表示方便的comfortable表示舒适的”;natural表示自然的helpful表示有帮助的

    21A本题是动词的语态考查。introduce是及物动词,后面需要有一个名词。本题中introduce后没有宾语,所以用被动,意思是:“但是没有给我们介绍。”

    22A本题是虚拟语气的考查。It is(hi)time that后接的从句中谓语动词需用过去式。go to bed是固定用法。

    23B本题是四个动词的辨析。解此题关键是理解旬意:人们在生活的看法上有很大的不同。”differ in表示:……不同

    24A本题是主语从句和宾语从句的共同考查。what引导主语从句,同时充当understand的宾语。why引导定语从句。

    25B本题是对名词作定语相关知识的考查。在此题中bicycle作为分类名词直接修饰后面的名词shop,而不用’s。类似还有coffee cup等。

    26B本题是介词的固定用法考查。on fire是指着火set fire to是指放火

    27B本题是情态动词考查。关键是理解句意:即使你失败很多次,也得保持良好的心态。”must意为必须,不符题意;can通常表示能力;should表示应该。所以will表示对将发生的事作一推测。

    28A本题是惯用法的考查。but后引导的动词通常情况下用to d0,但若but前出现动词do,则省略to,直接使用动词原形。

    29C本题是词类的辨析。except表示除了,排除的事物不包括在主语的范围内。except for表示美中不足except that表示除了,后接从句。besides表示“除了”,排除的事物包括在主语的范围内。

    30A本题是日常交际用语的考查。考生解此题的关键是理解题干的含义:你有桔子和苹果吗?”A选项符合题意。


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